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Module 1: Sets, Relation and Function.

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(b) Indicate which of the following statements are true and which are false. Justify your answers as best you can:

(i) xZ+,yZ+\forall x \in \mathbf{Z}^+, \exists y \in \mathbf{Z}^+ such that x=y+1x = y+1
(ii) xZ,yZ\forall x \in \mathbf{Z}, \exists y \in \mathbf{Z} such that x=y+1x = y+1
(iii) xR\exists x \in \mathbf{R} such that yR,x=y+1\forall y \in \mathbf{R}, x = y+1
(iv) xR+,yR+\forall x \in \mathbf{R}^+, \exists y \in \mathbf{R}^+ such that xy=1xy = 1
(v) xR,yR\forall x \in \mathbf{R}, \exists y \in \mathbf{R} such that xy=1xy = 1
(vi) xZ+ and yZ+,zZ+ such that z=xy\forall x \in \mathbf{Z}^+ \text{ and } \forall y \in \mathbf{Z}^+, \exists z \in \mathbf{Z}^+ \text{ such that } z = x-y
(vii) xZ and yZ,zZ such that z=xy\forall x \in \mathbf{Z} \text{ and } \forall y \in \mathbf{Z}, \exists z \in \mathbf{Z} \text{ such that } z = x-y
(viii) uR+ such that vR+,uv<v\exists u \in \mathbf{R}^+ \text{ such that } \forall v \in \mathbf{R}^+, uv < v

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