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Module 3: Classification Algorithms

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What is a support vector?
(i) The distance between any two data points
(ii) The average distance between all data points
(iii) The distance between any two boundary data points .
(iv)The minimum distance between any two data points

Worked SolutionAI Assisted

Answer: None of the given options is precisely correct. The closest educational intent is (iii), but technically support vectors are data points, not a distance.

Correct definition:
A support vector is a training sample that lies closest to the decision hyperplane and directly influences its position and orientation. For a hard-margin SVM with hyperplane wTx+b=0w^T x + b = 0:

wTxi+b=±1w^T x_i + b = \pm 1 for support vectors, and margin =2/∣∣w∣∣= 2/||w||.

  • (i) distance between any two data points — false
  • (ii) average distance — false
  • (iii) distance between any two boundary data points — confuses support vector (a point) with margin (a distance)
  • (iv) minimum distance between any two data points — false

If forced to choose: Many university keys mark (iii) as expected answer, interpreting support vectors as the points that define the minimum distance (margin) between classes. Ideally answer should be: "the training vectors closest to the hyperplane that satisfy yi(wTxi+b)=1y_i(w^T x_i+b)=1".

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