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Module 3: Network Layer & Routing

20202m

What is the default subnet mask for a class A network?

(i) 127.0.0.1
(ii) 255.0.0.0
(iii) 255.255.255.0
(iv) 255.255.255.0

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Answer: (ii) 255.0.0.0

Why: Class A uses the first 8 bits as the network id (first octet 1–126), so the default mask is 255.0.0.0255.0.0.0 i.e. /8, leaving 24 bits for hosts (224−22^{24}-2 hosts). Option (i) 127.0.0.1 is the loopback address, not a mask, and (iii)/(iv) 255.255.255.0 (/24) is the class C default mask.

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