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Module 2: Data Mining and Association Rule Mining

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The 0 (zero) correlation value between two data object indicates

(i) no linear relationship between two objects
(ii) non-linear relationship between two objects
(iii) linear relationship between two objects
(iv) Both (i) and (ii)

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Answer: (i) no linear relationship between two objects

The Pearson correlation coefficient measures the strength of a linear relationship between two variables/objects, ranging from -1 to +1:

-1              0              +1
Strong        No linear      Strong
negative      relationship   positive
linear                       linear

A correlation of 0 means there is no linear relationship — but importantly, this does not rule out a strong non-linear relationship (e.g., y = x², which can have a correlation near 0 despite being a perfect functional dependency). So option (i) is correct, and (ii) is a common misconception — correlation says nothing definitive about non-linear relationships.

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