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Module 3: Classification and Prediction

20232m

An oblique tree is relevant when

(i) The attributes are correlated
(ii) The attributes are independent
(iii) There are only two attributes
(iv) All attributes are categorical

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Answer: (i) The attributes are correlated

An ordinary decision tree can only make axis-parallel splits of the form A≤vA \le v on a single attribute. An oblique tree instead splits a node on a linear combination of several attributes, e.g. w1A1+w2A2+⋯+wnAn≤cw_1A_1 + w_2A_2 + \dots + w_nA_n \le c, which produces an oblique (non-axis-parallel) decision boundary in attribute space.

Such a split is useful precisely when the attributes are correlated, because the classes then cannot be separated cleanly by one axis-aligned cut; a linear combination captures the joint effect. If attributes are independent, a simple single-attribute split already works. Two attributes or all-categorical attributes are handled perfectly well by ordinary trees, so (iii) and (iv) are not the reason for using an oblique tree.

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