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Module 3: Classification and Prediction

20262m

A classifier correctly classifies 180 out of 200 instances. Its accuracy is

(i) 80%
(ii) 90%
(iii) 85%
(iv) 95%

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Solution

Correct Answer: (ii) 90%

Explanation

Accuracy = (correctly classified instances) / (total instances)

Accuracy = 180 / 200 = 0.90 = 90%

In confusion-matrix terms: Accuracy = (TP + TN) / (TP + TN + FP + FN).

Why other options are incorrect:

  • (i) 80% = 160/200, (iii) 85% = 170/200, (iv) 95% = 190/200.

Answer: (ii) 90%

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