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Module 6: Information Coding and Decoding

20247m

Explain cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and its application in digital communication.

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Answer

CRC: Polynomial division r(x)=m(x)xr mod g(x)r(x)=m(x)x^r \bmod g(x), transmit m∣∣rm||r. Generation LFSR taps g(x)=x3+x+1g(x)=x^3+x+1 CRC-3. Detection divide y(x)/g(x)y(x)/g(x) remainder 0 OK else error. Detects burst ≤rr bits. Uses Ethernet, HDLC, disk. Overhead rr bits per kk data.

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