Principles of Communication Engineering

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Module 2: Digital Modulation

  1. Q1e. BER stands for (i) Binary error range (ii) Bit energy ratio (iii) Bit error rate (iv) Bandwidth efficiency rate20252m

    Module 2: Digital Modulation

    BER stands for
    (i) Binary error range
    (ii) Bit energy ratio
    (iii) Bit error rate
    (iv) Bandwidth efficiency rate

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  2. Q1h. A QPSK signal consists of how many distinct phase states? (i) 2 (ii) 4 (iii) 8 (iv) 1620242m

    Module 2: Digital Modulation

    A QPSK signal consists of how many distinct phase states?
    (i) 2
    (ii) 4
    (iii) 8
    (iv) 16

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  3. Q1j. What is the primary factor that determines the Bit Error Rate (BER) in a communication system? (i) Power spectral density (ii) Bandwidth efficiency (iii) Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) (iv) Carrier frequency20242m

    Module 2: Digital Modulation

    What is the primary factor that determines the Bit Error Rate (BER) in a communication system?
    (i) Power spectral density
    (ii) Bandwidth efficiency
    (iii) Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
    (iv) Carrier frequency

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  4. Q2a. Explain the working principle of Phase Shift Keying (PSK) and its advantages over Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK).20247m

    Module 2: Digital Modulation

    Explain the working principle of Phase Shift Keying (PSK) and its advantages over Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK).

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  5. Q3a. Derive the bit error rate (BER) expressions for PSK and FSK under additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN).20247m

    Module 2: Digital Modulation

    Derive the bit error rate (BER) expressions for PSK and FSK under additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN).

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  6. Q4a. Explain the fundamentals of a digital communication system with a neat block diagram.20257m

    Module 2: Digital Modulation

    Explain the fundamentals of a digital communication system with a neat block diagram.

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  7. Q4b. Compare analog and digital communication systems.20257m

    Module 2: Digital Modulation

    Compare analog and digital communication systems.

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  8. Q5a. Describe the basic nomenclature used in digital communication.20257m

    Module 2: Digital Modulation

    Describe the basic nomenclature used in digital communication.

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  9. Q5b. Define power spectral density and bandwidth efficiency. Explain their importance in digital modulation.20257m

    Module 2: Digital Modulation

    Define power spectral density and bandwidth efficiency. Explain their importance in digital modulation.

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