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Module 2: The 8051 Architecture

20202m

Which among the below mentioned functions does not belong to the category of alternate functions usually performed by Port 3 (Pins 10-17)?
(i) External interrupts
(ii) Internal interrupts
(iii) Serial ports
(iv) Read/Write control signals

Worked SolutionAI Assisted

Answer: (ii) Internal interrupts

Explanation: Port 3 (P3.0–P3.7, pins 10–17) in 8051 has alternate functions:

  • P3.0 = RxD (serial input), P3.1 = TxD (serial output) → serial ports
  • P3.2 = INT0, P3.3 = INT1\ → external interrupts
  • P3.4 = T0, P3.5 = T1 (timer inputs)
  • P3.6 = WR, P3.7 = RD\ → external memory read/write strobes

There is no alternate function for "internal interrupts" on Port 3. All other options are valid Port-3 alternate functions. Hence (ii) does not belong.

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