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Data MiningWhich of the following is required by K-means clustering? (i) Define distance metric (ii) Number of clusters (iii) Initial guess as to cluster centroids (iv) All of the above20232mData MiningIf a dataset contains extreme outliers that strongly affect the mean, which measure is generally more robust for describing central tendency? (i) Mean (ii) Variance (iii) Median (iv) Standard deviation20262mData MiningA major limitation of K-means is (i) It cannot process numerical data (ii) It always identifies outliers correctly (iii) It requires the number of clusters to be specified in advance (iv) It does not use distance measures20262mMACHINE LEARNINGDescribe the evaluation metrics used in machine learning, such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, with a numerical example. Explain the importance of cross-validation in estimating a model's generalization performance.20257m
PreviousThe main goal of clustering is to: (i) Classify data into known categories (ii) Find hidden patterns in data (iii) Predict future values (iv) Group data points into clusters with high intra-group similarity and low inter-group similarityNextOutlier detection is important in clustering because: (i) Outliers can distort the cluster centroids (ii) Outliers improve the accuracy of clustering (iii) Should be included in all clusters (iv) Outliers do not affect the clustering process
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