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Module 2: x86 Architecture, CPU Control, I/O, Memory System Design

20222m

(g) The computer architecture aimed at reducing the time of execution of instructions is

(i) CISC
(ii) RISC
(iii) ISA
(iv) ANNA

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Answer: (ii) RISC

Explanation:

  • RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer): Aimed at reducing CPI / execution time per instruction via simple, fixed-length instructions, load/store architecture, hardwired control, pipelining - executes each instruction in ~1 cycle.
  • CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer): Aimed at reducing number of instructions/code size via complex variable-length instructions, microprogrammed control - but each instruction takes multiple cycles.
  • ISA = Instruction Set Architecture (interface), ANNA = not relevant.

Hence architecture focused on time of execution = RISC.

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