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Module III: Basics of Web Programming

20237m

Explain the difference between client-side and server-side JavaScript.

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Client-side vs Server-side JavaScript

Feature Client-side JavaScript Server-side JavaScript
Execution Browser Server/runtime
Main purpose UI interaction, DOM manipulation, validation Business logic, APIs, database access
DOM access Yes, normally Not to the user's browser DOM
Visibility Code is generally delivered to the client Server implementation can remain private
Example Browser JavaScript Node.js

Client-side example

document.getElementById('msg').textContent = 'Hello';

Server-side example

// Node.js
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
  res.end('Hello from server');
}).listen(3000);

Conclusion: Client-side JavaScript mainly controls behavior in the browser, whereas server-side JavaScript executes on the server to process requests and data.

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