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COMPUTER ORGANIZATION & ARCHITECTURE### 3. A program runs on a 10 GHz CPU with the instruction mix and corresponding clock cycle count as given in the table: | Instruction type | Clock cycle count | Instruction count | | ---------------- | ----------------- | ----------------- | | Control transfer | 5 | 5000 | | Data transfer | 4 | 4000 | | Floating point | 2 | 2000 | | Integer | 1 | 1000 | --- ### Determine the following: - (a) CPI - (b) Execution time - \(c\) MIPS rate for program201414mCOMPUTER ORGANIZATION & ARCHITECTUREA non-pipeline system takes 50 seconds to process a task. The same task can be processed in a six-segment pipeline with a clock cycle of 10 seconds. Determine the speedup ratio of the pipeline for 100 tasks.20247mCOMPUTER ORGANIZATION & ARCHITECTUREThe performance of a pipelined processor suffers if (i) The pipeline stages have different delays (ii) Consecutive instruction are dependent on each other (iii) The pipeline stages share hardware resources (iv) All of these20232mCOMPUTER ORGANIZATION & ARCHITECTUREThe stage delays in a four-stage pipeline are 800, 500, 400 and 300 picoseconds. The first stage (with delay 800 picoseconds) is replaced with a functionally equivalent design involving two stages with respective delays 600 and 350 picoseconds. What would be the throughput increase (in percentage) of the pipeline?20237m
PreviousThe x86 architecture includes an instruction called decimal adjust after addition (DAA). DAA performs the following sequence of instructions: ``plaintext if((AL AND 0FH) > 9) OR (AF = 1) then AL ← AL + 6; AF ← 1; else AF ← 0; endif; if(AL > 9FH) OR (CF = 1) then AL ← AL + 60H; CF ← 1; else CF ← 0; endif. `` "H" indicates hexadecimal. AL is an 8-bit register that holds the result of addition of two unsigned 8-bit integers. AF is a flag set if there is a carry from bit 3 to bit 4 in the result of an addition. CF is a flag set if there is a carry from bit 7 to bit 8. Explain the function performed by the DAA instruction.NextBriefly explain the two basic approaches used to minimize register-memory operations on RISC machines.