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Module 3: Pipelining

202214m

A non-pipelined processor has a clock rate of 2.52.5 GHz and an average CPI (cycles per instruction) of 44. An upgrade to the processor introduces a five-stage pipeline. However, due to internal pipeline delays, such as latch delay, the clock rate of the new processor has to be reduced to 22 GHz.

(a) What is the speedup achieved for a typical program?

(b) What is the MIPS rate for each processor?

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